一 | During the Russia-Africa Youth Public Forum, which took place on July 26-28 with support from the Russian Presidential Grants Fund, Sputnik interviewed Svetlana Ulyanova, head of the Project Management Department of the Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, curator of the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ Program. In the interview, she explained why people across the globe chose to learn Russian and what exactly makes Russian culture so great.,Sputnik: Why is it important to promote Russian language learning in foreign countries?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Vitaly Grigorievich Kostomarov, the founder of our Pushkin state Russian Language Institute, used to quote [Anton] Chekhov: “The more languages you know, the more you are a human being.” It was Kostomarov who proposed and developed the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, that is, teaching it to foreigners - because it is a completely different story than teaching it to native speakers.,The Russian language is truly beautiful, interesting, fascinating. We have an amazing culture, a very interesting literature. You can experience Chekhov, Tolstoy in all their beauty only in their original language. So, there is an opportunity to truly understand what our great writers wrote about.,© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bankPushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy EstatePushkin-related sites. Alexander Pushkin Museum-Reserve in Vyazyomy Estate© Sputnik / Sergey Pyatakov / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Why is intercultural dialogue important, especially now, in the current political situation, between Russia and Africa, and Russia and other regions?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Cultural dialog has always been important, as evidenced by the idea of learning the Russian language through culture and the concept of “linguocountry studies”, which originated at the Pushkin Institute. After all, the Russian language is not just grammar and spelling rules. It is literature, art, and finally cuisine that form an understanding of the national character and the Russian language in particular. When we teach Russian to foreigners, we get engaged in a big dialog of cultures. Sometimes students from different continents study in the same group, and Russian becomes their only shared language. In the learning process, they also share part of their culture with us.,Our volunteers [participate], for example, in the program ‘Ambassadors of the Russian language in the world’, a program carried out by the Pushkin Institute with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. We pay a lot of attention to intercultural communication. Otherwise, for example, the children we teach abroad would have no interest when we talk only about ourselves.,We're really interested in learning more about how people live in other countries, interested in learning about them and to really share our cultural moments with each other. That's always interesting. And speaking again about Russian ambassadors, they have the opportunity to learn more about how the whole world lives, to gain new knowledge. That is why we, in our expeditions, always pay great attention to intercultural dialogue. And the volunteers not only promote the Russian language, but they themselves learn more and more about the traditions of other countries.,© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bankFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod regionFestival of folk culture "Malanya Winter" in the Belgorod region© Sputnik / Anton Vergun / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: Who is an ambassador of the Russian language in your understanding?,Svetlana Ulyanova: A person who promotes the Russian language. It is a measure of responsibility for what a person does, what a volunteer does. Hence, the high status of the ambassador of the Russian language speaks precisely about that. And on the other hand, indeed, this person is a representative of Russia abroad, a representative of the Russian language, Russian culture. And the ‘World Russian Language Ambassadors’ program just brings everything together.,Sputnik: How can people who learn Russian use the language in the future? Do they intend to work in Russia?,Svetlana Ulyanova: They have absolutely different opportunities. Indeed, it's a matter of business, work, international contracts, they don't have to come to Russia. After that, they can stay in their country and conduct international contracts with Russian companies or work for a Russian company that is abroad, such as Rosatom. Peaceful nuclear energy is one of the most important, large-scale things that Russia does abroad. The second point is the opportunity to travel around Russia and the CIS countries, where people speak Russian. And the third point is to delve deeper into the Russian culture.,We conducted a study called the Index of the Russian Language Position in the World, according to which Russian has taken good positions in such areas as use in international organizations, the number of Russian language resources on the internet, the number of scientific publications, which is why Russian remains the language of science and education, the language of figures and official dialog.,© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bankParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in KrasnodarParticipants in the celebration of the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation in Krasnodar© Sputnik / Vitaliy Timkiv / Go to the photo bank,Sputnik: How important is it to promote Russian culture now that the Russian people and culture are being subjected to the “cancel culture" in the West?,Svetlana Ulyanova: I believe that Pushkin, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, our ballet cannot be cancelled. I believe in people's good sense and that people will continue to take an interest in Russian culture. Besides, the Pushkin Institute program, including the ambassadors of the Russian language program, allows us to show the beauty of the Russian language and Russian literature to foreigners. And we do have these opportunities, which we are using.,Sputnik: What are the biggest challenges for people learning Russian?,Svetlana Ulyanova: Russian is considered one of the most difficult languages on the planet. But this does not deny its beauty. Difficulties arise depending on which language the people who learn it speak com from, because some people cannot get used to so many cases and how words change, because in their native language everything is completely different. Some people can't get used to the way we construct sentences, because in their language things are constructed differently. Everyone, probably every nationality, has its own difficulties in learning Russian. But the Pushkin Institute has special methods for teaching Russian as a foreign language. And we take this into account to make it as easy as possible for foreigners to learn our language.。 Sophie 编译 政府的百日计划于今天结束，但总理Christopher Luxon遭遇了打击，在最新的纳税人联盟-Curia民意调查中，他的支持率暴跌了16个百分点。 这使得他的净支持率为-5%，远低于工党党魁Chris Hipkins的+2%。
二 | Advertise with us 行动党党魁David Seymour的支持率上升6个百分点，至-8%，优先党党魁Winston Peters上升10个百分点，至-22%。 这项民意调查是在上周日进行的，此前Luxon在惠灵顿领取5.2万纽币住宿津贴的消息对此带来了影响。Luxon最初态度强硬，但最终转变立场。
三 | 国家党的支持率下降了2.2个百分点，降至37.4%，降幅不大。工党的支持率下降了2.6个百分点，至25.3%，这是其自2021年1月此民调开始以来的最低表现。 绿党的支持率上升2.4个百分点，至11.3%；行动党的支持率下降3.7个百分点，至10%。 优先党的支持率上升了2.4个百分点，至7.4%；毛利党上升不到1个百分点，至2.5%。 这样的结果将使国家党在国会能获得48个席位，减少1个席位；工党可获得23个席位，减少2个席位。 绿党将获得15个席位，增加4个席位；行动党将获得13个席位，减少4个席位。 优先党将有9个席位，增加3个席位；毛利党将保持6个席位不变，只要它能保住其选区。 根据这些数字，国家党和行动党将需要优先党的支持才能组建政府，因为席位的增加导致了国会规模的扩大。 新西兰人对政府的情绪似乎有点变坏了。几个月来，越来越多的人们认为新西兰走在“正确的轨道”上，但“正确轨道-错误轨道”指标再次转为负面，此次民调中净3%的人认为新西兰走上了错误的轨道。 对政府不满意的人比赞成政府的人多。净3.9%的人对政府不满意，比上个月的调查结果下降了8.4个百分点。 该调查于2024年3月3日（周日）至3月5日（周二）进行。
四 | 样本规模为1000名合格的新西兰选民。 相关阅读： 与前总理们相比，Christopher Luxon上任后人气没有提升，原因何在？ 国家党支持率领先优势扩大，新政府获认可，但仍存在关键问题 最新民调：行动党及其党魁支持率飙升 毛利事务撕裂新政府，国庆日怀唐伊成战场 2024首次民调出炉！国家党大获全胜，Chris Hipkins支持率跌至历史最低 最新民调：Luxon支持率下滑，优先党和毛利党成最大赢家 大选日临近！过去18个月，各党的支持率发生了怎样的变化？ 大选前最后的民调出炉，没有谁能“稳赢”！历史是否将再次上演？ 最新民调：工党支持率上升，“造王者”还是优先党 国家党警告称或需“二次选举” 可能性到底有多大？ 政治学家解读：联合执政面临哪些风险？合作关系破裂怎么办？ 新民调：优先党支持率继续上升！国家党+行动党席位减少 “造王者”依然是Peters！两大党支持率与上周持平，行动党跌了...... 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。
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六 | chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有 (责编：Sophie) 相关内容 新西兰人看病难！79%的医生不接受新病人登记 五大健康目标公布，癌症患者31天内做上手术 打击犯罪：奥克兰警方连夜出动，突击检查94个加油站 国家党政府“百日计划”：破旧为主？加急作业？还是尾巴摇狗？ 奥克兰两名司机逃逸后发生事故，一行人受伤，警车被撞 上任100天，总理谈百日计划的成败，将宣布最后五项重要目标 现在起！奥克兰华人赶紧做这件事！关乎每位业主的钱袋子，未来生活你说了算...... 新西兰媒体熬不住了？Newshub要关，TVNZ将大量裁员。
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