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网友收到“四川长宁7.7级”地震预警，中国地震局回应三方面问题_我的网站

一 |     UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has come up with a plan to repurpose arable land which is at present used for crop-based biofuels so that more food might be grown as food prices and inflation soar.,However, officials of US President Joe Biden made it clear on 26 June that Washington wouldn't "okay" Johnson's initiative in a bid to protect American farmers and avoid breaking climate commitments. According to the British daily newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, Germany appears to back the British premier's plan whereas Canada and the US have rejected it. Johnson's plan needs the unanimous support from all G7 nations for it to fly.,"I think the rift is one that happens periodically between the UK and US - without minimizing the significance, there have been tensions on trade issues for some years now (including the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on the UK). How serious it becomes is questionable," says Professor Robert Singh, specialist in contemporary US politics at the University of London's Birkbeck College.,UK on Collision Course With US as BoJo Set to Prioritize Food Production Over Green Energy06:06 GMT,Previously, Johnson and Biden clashed over Brexit customs issues and the Northern Ireland Protocol with the American president reportedly accusing the British premier of "inflaming" Irish tensions ahead of the 2021 G7 Summit in Cornwall.,Given the record of friction between Biden and Johnson, it appears likely that if the UK does legislate to revise the Northern Ireland Protocol (NIP), Washington will react negatively, Singh suggests. Downing Street has published a Bill proposing to change the protocol unilaterally in favor of British businesses and communities. It would also grant the British government powers to amend the agreement further if appropriate.,"It's possible that [the NIP amendment] could then inflame the trade issue further," says Singh. "[I]t will worsen the Johnson government's record, at a time when the cost of living crisis, inflation, and many other problems are piling up. It's probably, on balance, yet another own goal by Johnson - an unnecessary diplomatic row that was avoidable.",To complicate matters even more, Johnson skipped a climate summit hosted by Biden for world leaders earlier this month, despite 15 other heads of state and government attending the virtual gathering. According to Politico, the premier's absence "reverses a previous snub from Biden" who declined to attend a climate meeting Johnson hosted on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in 2021.,Yet another diplomatic row rocked London and Washington after the UK issued licences to four British flagged vessels to fish for Patagonian toothfish - also known as Chilean seabass - near Antarctica. Earlier, a 26-member fishing regulatory body, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) set specific catch limits for the species. The US immediately accused Britain of breaching the commission's rules, rendering the catch illegal. The feud could lead to an import ban on Patagonian toothfish, according to the media.,Northern Ireland Protocol Used as Proxy in Tory Efforts to Unseat BoJo, Legal Expert Says14 June, 18:55 GMT,UK-US Spat Can be Fixed Quicker Than That Between UK and EU,The UK-US tensions are unlikely to lead to a serious breach in relations in the near future, insists Dr Roslyn Fuller, director of the non-profit think-tank Solonian Democracy Institute and the author of the book Beasts and Gods: How Democracy Changed Its Meaning and Lost Its Purpose.,"Johnson and Biden are both career politicians and will probably behave pragmatically," says Fuller. "Even were they to exaggerate their differences in the press to play to their respective electorate, this would be unlikely to affect their highly connected working relationship greatly.",Though the NIP issue could cause some additional tensions between the UK and the US, the nations are likely to solve relatively minor dilemmas, such as the spat over the toothfish catch, according to the author.,"As the two major English-speaking powers and neoliberal nations that have cooperated intensely on military matters in the past, it would be quite stupid on their part to indulge in any serious in-fighting," she says. "I think the US is paying increasing attention to Germany as the remaining European superpower, but that doesn't necessarily have to come at the expense of the British.",However, when it comes to the UK and the EU, the rift between them indeed appears to be deepening, according to Fuller:,"Britain also obviously lost faith in the EU and its regulatory regime, and clearly wants to go its own way to the extent that it can," the author says. "This is thus an example of increasing global fragmentation."。    月24日8时26分，四川宜宾市长宁县发生4.7级地震。

二 | 中国地震预警网震后6秒通过微信小程序、华为手机、小米手机和地震预警专用终端等渠道，向震中周边区域1000余万用户推送了官方地震预警信息。

三 | 此事引发公众广泛关注。

四 | 今天，中国地震局针对三方面问题进行回应：中国地震局表示，震后，成都高新减灾研究所擅自利用其自建系统生成“四川长宁7.7级”地震预警信息，以“中国地震预警网”的名义，通过荣耀、vivo、魅族品牌手机及小天才手表等终端违规向全国用户推送。第三方机构是否可以播发地震预警信息？地震预警信息属于震情信息，根据《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》第五十二条规定，震情信息应当由地震部门统一发布。地震部门持续扩大地震预警信息服务覆盖面，积极引导社会力量有序参与地震预警信息服务。第三方机构在技术评估和试运行合格后，经与地震部门签订协议，可向公众播发中国地震预警网统一产出的地震预警信息。目前已与华为、小米、腾讯以及部分广电企业等30家市场主体签订合作协议，向公众用户提供地震预警信息服务。通过签订合作协议的方式，成都高新减灾研究所自2023年、2025年起，在四川、新疆地区开展地震预警信息播发服务，合作协议明确信息来源仅限中国地震预警网。在其他省份，地震部门未与其签订地震预警信息播发合作协议。近年来，成都高新减灾研究所多次向社会违规播发地震预警信息。2026年以来，先后在浙江、陕西、宁夏、山西、河南等地多次违规播发自建系统产出的地震预警信息。地震部门多次约谈成都高新减灾研究所，并要求严肃整改。由于其未整改到位，7月22日四川省地震局终止了与成都高新减灾研究所的播发地震预警信息协议。如何规范地震预警信息第三方播发行为？截至目前，四川、重庆、广东、陕西等27个省份出台了地震预警地方性法规和政府规章，明确规定地震预警信息由省级地震主管部门统一发布，任何单位和个人不得擅自向社会发布预警信息。为规范地震预警信息第三方播发行为，地震部门采取了以下措施：一是完善制度建设。

五 | 推动防震减灾法修订，增加地震预警管理和服务的相关条款；起草第三方服务规范性文件，出台地震预警服务相关技术标准和业务制度，逐步构建地震预警规制体系。二是加强服务监管。公开地震预警信息接入技术测试评估体系，规范第三方接入流程。

六 | 建立统一技术监管平台，确保服务全程可溯、安全可控。制定服务负面清单，及时处置违规行为。三是秉持公益导向。明确地震部门不得向第三方服务单位收取地震预警信息费用，要求合作单位不得向公众收取地震预警信息费用，确保地震预警最大限度惠及人民群众。公众可以从哪些渠道获取官方地震预警信息？公众可通过中国地震台网中心和各省级地震局官方微信小程序、华为手机、小米手机和地震预警专用终端等获取权威地震预警信息。此外，四川、云南、河北等部分地区也可通过IPTV等广播电视渠道获取权威地震预警信息。（央视新闻）。

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