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新西兰约2500名医生今起罢工25小时_我的网站
一 | Pope Francis’s July 24-29 tour of Canada included a long-overdue apology to Native Canadians for the Catholic Church’s central role in abuses perpetrated at the country’s network of residential schools.,The notorious boarding school system was funded and organized by Canada’s federal government and run by Catholic and Protestant churches. It oversaw the forceful and systematic assimilation, abuse, enslavement and even murder of Native Canadian boys and girls from the mid-19th to late 20th centuries. It was a particularly brutal and cruel, but by no means first or only, tool of oppression experienced by indigenous peoples during the European colonialists’ history in North America.,“I am here because the first step of my penitential pilgrimage among you is that of again asking forgiveness, of telling you once more that I am deeply sorry. Sorry for the ways in which, regrettably, many Christians supported the colonizing mentality of the powers that oppressed the indigenous peoples. I am sorry. I ask for forgiveness, in particular, for the ways in which many members of the Church and of religious communities cooperated, not least through their indifference, in projects of cultural destruction and forced assimilation promoted by the governments of that time, which culminated in the system of residential schools,” Francis said at the former site of the Ermineskin Residential School in Maskwacis, Alberta on July 25.,The pope assured his apology was “only the first step” of “a serious investigation into the facts of what took place in the past and to assist the survivors of the residential schools to experience healing from the traumas they suffered.”,Pope Francis Holds Mass in Quebec During Visit to Canada to Apologize to Indigenous Community28 July, 13:01 GMT,Assimilation,More than 150,000 Native children passed through the residential school system over its 160+ year history. Children were prohibited, often by physical punishment, from speaking their native languages, having their ancestors’ religious concepts replaced with Christianity, and facing their cultural traditions and social norms substituted for those of the colonialists.,The first experimental residential school was opened in Brantford, Ontario, in 1833, but the system only became a federally-mandated, national, industrial-scale tool of subjugation in the 1880s after Sir John A Macdonald, Canada’s first prime minister, ordered the commissioning of a report on the residential school system model being operated in the United States.,The report, entitled ‘Industrial Schools for Indians and Half-Breeds’, became the basis for Canadian state-church cooperation in solving the Indian “problem” by removing indigenous children from the influences passed down to them by their communities and family units.,© WikipediaIndian Residential School, (Fort) Resolution, Northwest TerritoriesIndian Residential School, (Fort) Resolution, Northwest Territories© Wikipedia,Along with forced assimilation, students were subjected to other forms of torment, including sexual abuse by priests and teachers, forced labor, and slavery. As of 2021, the National Center for Truth and Reconciliation has been able to identify 4,117 documented deaths of First Nations, Inuit and Metis children in residential schools. However, new graves continue to be discovered, and former Truth and Reconciliation Commissioner Murray Sinclair estimates that more than 6,000 children may have died in the residential school system over the period of its operation.,In his bombshell 2016 book “Murder by Decree: the Crime of Genocide in Canada,” writer and former United Church of Canada reverend Kevin Annett challenged the NCTR over its conservative estimates on the residential school deaths, detailing the commission’s suppression of eyewitness testimony and archival documentation, and estimating that the true death toll may have run in the tens of thousands. Annett documented how the system included a monthly “death quota” and involved the use of germ warfare, and believes that as many as 50,000 children may have perished in the residential school network.,Exploitation,Residential schools were by no means the first instance of settlers’ mistreatment of Canada’s indigenous population, with Britain’s victory against the French in the North American theater of the Seven Years’ War of 1754-1763 sealing their fate of subjugation and colonial land grabs, as well as the relentless and cynical exploitation of the most loyal tribes.,At the conclusion of the war in 1763, King George III issued a royal proclamation declaring all lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and the colonies of what would ultimately become the early United States as Native territories, outlawing their settlement or purchase by colonialists, and requiring treaty negotiations for any changes to the arrangement. In Canada –organized from the remnants of New France under the name ‘Quebec’, lands to the west and north of the colony were proclaimed Indian territory.,Centuries later, scholars continue to fiercely debate the correct interpretation of the proclamation, and whether it was meant as a permanent guarantee of Native rights to lands beyond the then-existent colonies, or a mere opportunity for colonists to catch their breath before continuing an aggressive push west.,© Photo"The British Governments in Nth America Laid down agreeable to the Proclamation of Octr. 7, 1763," Gentleman’s Magazine (London, 1763)"The British Governments in Nth America Laid down agreeable to the Proclamation of Octr. 7, 1763," Gentleman’s Magazine (London, 1763)© Photo,Even as colonists repeatedly broke the 1763 treaty’s terms throughout the rest of the 18th and 19th centuries through wars of aggression and by taking advantage of divisions within Native tribes through cunning and trickery, many Natives remained loyal to the Crown.,Perhaps nowhere was this better exemplified than in the story of Joseph Brant, an 18th-century Mohawk military and political leader who led his warriors in defense of the British Empire during the American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, and whose efforts proved decisive in halting an American advance into what is now Canada.,In return for the loyalty shown by Brant and his fellow Mohawks, Quebec Governor Sir Frederick Haldimand promised that after the war, his people would be granted more than 8,090 square km of land around the Grand River Basin in southern Ontario. However, after the war ended in 1783, the settlers would gradually chip away at their commitments, with the Native-administered area now known as the Six Nations Reserve shrinking to just 183 square km of land, two percent of what Brant was originally promised.,Brant’s story was repeated in one form or another throughout the 19th century, and today just 0.36 percent of Canada’s total landmass has reserve status for its Native communities.,© Wikipedia / National Archives of CanadaJoseph Brant, watercolour by William ArmstrongJoseph Brant, watercolour by William Armstrong© Wikipedia / National Archives of Canada,Discrimination,Notwithstanding decades of recognition by successive governments of the historical injustices done to indigenous people, and lip service to improving their social and economic standing, Canada’s community of 1.67 million Natives continues to struggle with a broad spectrum of problems more typically characterizing countries of the so-called Third World than of a thriving, highly developed First World nation.,The Council of Canadians estimates that some 73 percent of First Nations’ water systems are at medium or high risk of contamination, with dozens of indigenous communities still lacking basic access to clean drinking water, despite billions of dollars in aid doled out by Ottawa every year to developing countries, and over a billion dollars in support sent to Kiev this year amid the Ukrainian security crisis.,Along almost every social indicator, from poverty and access to housing to crime, education, and healthcare, Native communities continue to rank below other Canadians. Nowhere is this exemplified better than in average life expectancy. While other Canadian men and women live on average to an age of 79 and 84 years, respectively, among the First Nations, Metis and Inuit, these figures drop to 72.5 for men and 77.7 for women.。 Renee 综合 全国大约一半的初级医生将罢工25小时，医院系统的方方面面都可能受到影响。 新西兰卫生局表示，急诊部门将保持开放，病人应按时就诊，除非另有通知。 Advertise with us 据RNZ报道，全国约2500名初级医生将从周二早上7点到周三早上8点罢工。 基督城医院表示，可能不得不推迟对一些患者的治疗，并表示将直接与他们联系。 其他一些医院可能也会出现这种情况，新西兰卫生局表示，在罢工结束之前，不会知道罢工的全面影响，但医疗服务仍将提供给有需要的人。
二 | 来自另一个主要工会的高级医生和初级医生仍将继续工作，并将提供必要的“维持生命”服务。 采取罢工行动的医生是新西兰住院医生协会（NZRDA）的成员。 资深倡导者Melissa Dobbyn说，这些医生在全国各地各个专科工作。他们既有刚从医学院毕业的，也有即将成为专家的。 大多数人在最新合同中的加薪幅度约为20%，但他们表示，罢工是为了支持一小部分面临减薪的医生。
三 | 其中一位医生Rosa Tobin Stickings说，目前的薪酬待遇不够好，他们不能接受任何工会成员的减薪。 Tobin-Stickings正在接受急诊注册医生培训，她说，由于全国缺500名住院医生，轮班变得“越来越难”。 必须替另一位医生代班的情况，这并不罕见。 “在这种环境下工作很累，我们已经在这种环境下工作了好几年……我们都筋疲力尽了。” 有时，医生不得不提前一年申请年假，他们很难请假去接受教育或参加培训会议。 这名医生说，许多初级医生都有积存了大量的假期，到目前为止，新西兰卫生局还没有对如何改善休假压力做出回应 Dobbyn表示，第二轮为期两天的罢工计划从5月16日开始，工会将对进一步的行动进行投票。 据此前报道，4月22日，医生工会组织投票拒绝了新西兰卫生部提出的薪酬协议，超过2500名医生将在5月初举行罢工。
四 | NZRDA当时发布声明称，因为与卫生部的谈判陷入僵局，将于5月7日早晨7点至5月8日早晨8点之间“全面停工”。 该协会称，卫生部提出了“难以接受的薪酬方案，包括在2025年对近600名注册工会成员（包括300名全科医生实习生）减薪或冻薪”。还包括“减薪最高达12%”、“对全科实习生减薪”、“降低涨薪上限”等等。 相关阅读： 谈崩了！住院医生5月初罢工，病人请改天生病...... 工资跟不上通胀、人手短缺…近5000名资深医生和牙医将罢工 接受最新涨薪提议后 新西兰护士和教师的工资水平拼得过澳洲吗？ “今天是值得庆祝的日子” 中学教师接受政府的14.5%涨薪提议 护士们接受最新涨薪方案 本周三不罢工了！ 年薪2倍！免费住房！澳洲抢走新西兰护士后，又要抢他们…… 一图告诉你，澳洲工资水平比新西兰高多少 澳新收入差多少？新西兰护士“威胁”政府：不加薪就去澳洲 医护人员短缺危机：政府决定姗姗来迟，招聘专家呼吁提高薪资水平 注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。 chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有 (责编：twinkle) 来源 - 相关内容 奥克兰一位妈妈出门洗衣服，3个月大的儿子殒命，是爸爸谋杀的？ 寒流来袭！部分地区将跌至0℃以下 Ponsonby枪击案：嫌疑人“极其危险”，随便朝人开枪，照片公布 中国驻新使馆发言人就新方近期涉华言论发表谈话 奥克兰又一条公交车道“大创收”，每周罚金超过10万纽币 政府与市议会达成协议，奥克兰的水费不会涨25.8%，而是…… 奥克兰Ponsonby封路，人行道上躺尸体，有人听见枪击！ 工党的“甄嬛传”何时上演？11月或可揭晓。
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